
"As the lamp is inserted in the socket and turned partially round, these arms pass under wire springs, which hold the lamp securely in place, and also puts it in electrical connection with the circuit.. A pin in the brasscup of the lamp, and a groove in the socket insure the lamp entering the right place, and limit the turning motion so no injury can come either to the arms or springs."
Reference
1) "The Hill Electric Lighting Apparatus", Western Electrician, Vol 2, No 19, May 12, 1888, pg 231.